Introduction to Tsukune Japanese Chicken Meatballs
What is Tsukune and why is it a must-try?
Tsukune Japanese Chicken Meatballs are a delightful and flavorful dish that shines in Japanese cuisine, especially as a part of Yakitori offerings. If you haven't yet experienced these incredibly succulent meatballs, you're in for a treat! Made primarily from minced chicken, Tsukune offers a unique texture that is soft and slightly bouncy, making each bite a savory delight.
What truly sets Tsukune apart is the delicious glaze of sweet soy sauce poured over the skewers just before grilling. This heavenly combination of flavors gives the meatballs a glistening finish that’s hard to resist. Plus, incorporating grated onion and a hint of ginger into the chicken mixture enhances both moisture and flavor, ensuring your meatballs are anything but dry.
Whether served as an appetizer or a main dish, Tsukune is a versatile meal that pairs beautifully with rice, or you can enjoy them simply on their own. Curious about how to make these! Don't worry; the recipe below will guide you through each step, making it easy to bring this beloved Japanese dish into your own kitchen. Enjoy the journey into the world of Tsukune!
Ingredients for Tsukune Japanese Chicken Meatballs
List of Necessary Ingredients
To create mouthwatering Tsukune Japanese Chicken Meatballs, you'll need the following ingredients:
- 450g (1lb) chicken breast mince (ground chicken)
- 50g (1.8oz) chicken fat, finely minced
- ½ teaspoon salt
- 1 large egg
- 1 tablespoon grated onion
- 1 teaspoon ginger juice (simply squeeze the juice from grated ginger)
- 1 teaspoon light soy sauce
- 1½ tablespoon cornflour (corn starch)
- 1½ tablespoon sake
For the sauce:
- 40ml (1.4oz) soy sauce
- 40ml (1.4oz) mirin
- ½ tablespoon sugar
These ingredients work together to form soft, juicy meatballs with a delectable glaze.
Tips for Ingredient Substitutions
If you’re missing some ingredients, don’t fret! Here are some easy substitutions:
- Chicken fat: If you can’t find chicken fat, use olive oil or a mild vegetable oil.
- Soy sauce: Tamari can be a good gluten-free alternative.
- Mirin: A mixture of sugar and water can mimic mirin if you’re in a pinch; just mix 1 tablespoon sugar with 1 tablespoon water.
Feel free to get creative but keep the foundational flavors in mind. Happy cooking! For more insights and ingredient details, check out Serious Eats.
Preparing Tsukune Japanese Chicken Meatballs
Tsukune, or Japanese chicken meatballs, are a delightful treat that are savory, juicy, and perfect for any gathering. These soft and bouncy meatballs come together effortlessly, and I’m here to guide you through each step of the process.
Step 1: Preparing the Sauce
Let’s start with the essential sauce that elevates your tsukune experience. In a small pot, combine the soy sauce, mirin, and sugar. Bring the mixture to a boil over medium heat, then reduce the heat to a medium-low simmer. Allow it to simmer for about 4-5 minutes, or until it reduces by about a third. This step is crucial, as a well-reduced sauce will cling beautifully to your meatballs, enhancing their flavor. For perfect timing, check out this guide on sauce reductions for more tips.
Step 2: Mixing the Meatball Ingredients
In a mixing bowl, combine the chicken mince, chicken fat, and salt. It’s best to mix until the chicken becomes sticky; this is key for achieving that soft texture in your tsukune. Next, add the grated onion, ginger juice, soy sauce, cornflour, and sake, reserving a tablespoon of sake for later. Mix thoroughly, adding the reserved sake gradually until the mixture reaches a dough-like consistency. If it feels too wet, don’t worry! A little trial and error is all part of cooking.
Step 3: Shaping the Meatballs
Now comes the fun part—shaping your tsukune! Bring a pot of water to a gentle boil and lightly oil a spoon. Using your hands, take a handful of the chicken mixture and squeeze it through your thumb and index finger, forming small round meatballs. The size is up to you, but aim for about 3-3.5cm (1¼ inches) in diameter, which should make around 24 meatballs. If you’re uncertain about your meatball shapes, check out this meatball-shaping guide for visual references.
Step 4: Boiling the Meatballs
With your meatballs shaped, carefully drop them into the boiling water, ensuring not to overcrowd the pot. Boil them for about 5-7 minutes until they’re cooked through and float gently to the surface. Cooking time can vary, so keep an eye on them!
Step 5: Grilling the Meatballs
After boiling, transfer your tsukune to a grill or BBQ. Preheat your griller or griddle and oil the rack to prevent sticking. Skewer three meatballs onto each flat bamboo skewer (teppō gushi). Baste them with your prepared sauce before grilling for 1-2 minutes on each side until they gain a lovely char. This final step is what really intensifies the flavors—don’t skip it!
Serving these tsukune Japanese chicken meatballs fresh off the grill is a must. They pair wonderfully with steamed rice or pickled vegetables. Enjoy!
Variations on Tsukune Japanese Chicken Meatballs
Tsukune with Different Meats
While traditional Tsukune Japanese Chicken Meatballs shine with ground chicken, you can easily mix it up! Try using ground turkey, beef, or even chicken ham for a unique twist. Each choice brings its own flavor—ground turkey tends to be leaner, whereas beef adds a richer taste. Don’t hesitate to experiment with ratios of meat; a combination like half chicken and half turkey can yield delicious results.
Vegetarian Tsukune Options
If you’re looking for a meat-free alternative, there are fantastic vegetarian options! Consider using mashed tofu combined with finely grated vegetables like zucchini and carrots. Add some cooked quinoa for texture and protein. Chickpeas also make a great base when pureed and mixed with breadcrumbs. The possibilities are endless, so feel free to get creative! For more plant-based inspiration, check out resources like Oh She Glows for delicious veggie recipes.
Switching it up has never been easier, and you'll still enjoy the wonderful flavors of this beloved dish!
Cooking Tips for Tsukune Japanese Chicken Meatballs
Ensuring the Right Texture
To achieve the perfect texture for your Tsukune Japanese Chicken Meatballs, start with a mix of chicken breast and chicken fat. This combination keeps your meatballs juicy and tender. Incorporating grated onion not only enhances flavor but also adds moisture. A common mistake is overmixing; keep it gentle to maintain that lovely soft texture.
Notes on Grilling Methods
When grilling your Tsukune, consider using a griddle or BBQ for that smoky char. Make sure to oil the grill grates to prevent sticking. Basting with your yakitori sauce adds flavor and helps achieve a beautiful glaze. Remember, these meatballs are already cooked, so the goal here is to get them slightly charred and flavorful without overcooking. For more grilling tips, check out Serious Eats for expert insights!
Serving suggestions for Tsukune Japanese Chicken Meatballs
Accompaniments and side dishes
Elevate your meal with tasty sides that complement Tsukune Japanese Chicken Meatballs. Consider serving them with:
- Steamed jasmine rice: A classic pairing that soaks up the savory sauce beautifully.
- Grilled veggies: Bell peppers and zucchini add color and nutrition.
- Miso soup: Warm, comforting, and a great way to balance out the meal.
- Pickled vegetables: Adds a refreshing tang that enhances every bite.
Ideal sauces and dips
While Tsukune shines on its own, adding a dip can take the flavor up a notch. Try these:
- Yakiniku sauce: A sweet, savory option that perfectly complements the meatballs.
- Spicy mayo: A creamy, tangy sauce that adds a delightful kick.
- Teriyaki glaze: Sweet and glossy, it’s a classic match for grilled chicken.
Experiment with these ideas and discover your favorite combinations! For more serving inspiration, check out this article on Japanese side dishes.
Time Breakdown for Tsukune Japanese Chicken Meatballs
Preparation Time
Getting started is a breeze! The preparation time for these delicious Tsukune Japanese chicken meatballs is just 10 minutes. This includes all the chopping, mixing, and getting your ingredients ready so you can dive right into cooking.
Cooking Time
Once you're prepped, it's time to cook! The actual cooking time is about 25 minutes. This encompasses boiling the meatballs and grilling them to perfection, ensuring a delightful char that enhances the savory flavors.
Total Time
In total, you’ll need about 35 minutes to prepare and cook your Tsukune Japanese chicken meatballs. It’s a quick yet rewarding process, making it a perfect weeknight meal or a fun dish to impress friends during gatherings!
If you're curious about pairing these meatballs or want to explore more Japanese cuisine, check out this guide on yakitori for some tasty ideas!
Nutritional Facts for Tsukune Japanese Chicken Meatballs
When you indulge in these flavorful Tsukune Japanese Chicken Meatballs, you can enjoy them guilt-free! Each serving delivers:
Calories Per Serving
- Approximately 169 calories per skewer, making them a satisfying yet light choice for your meals.
Protein Content
- With 14g of protein, these meatballs are a fantastic way to boost your protein intake, perfect for active lifestyles.
Sodium Levels
- Each skewer contains 594mg of sodium, so while they're tasty, it's always good to balance them with fresh veggies or a side salad to manage overall sodium intake.
By incorporating these juicy meatballs into your diet, you can elevate your meals while tracking your nutritional goals. Looking for more recipes? Check out this USDA nutritional guide to dive deeper into food values.
FAQs about Tsukune Japanese Chicken Meatballs
Can I freeze Tsukune for later?
Absolutely! You can freeze Tsukune Japanese Chicken Meatballs for future enjoyment. After boiling the meatballs, simply let them cool completely. Then, store them in an airtight container or a freezer bag. When you're ready to enjoy them, just thaw and grill according to the recipe instructions. This makes meal prep a breeze, allowing you to savor these delightful bites whenever you wish.
What dipping sauces pair best with Tsukune?
While the sweet and savory yakitori sauce enhances the flavor of your Tsukune, you can also explore other dipping options. Consider serving them with:
- Ponzu Sauce: A citrusy alternative that adds a refreshing zing.
- Spicy Mayo: For those who enjoy some heat.
- Tare Sauce: A thick, sweet soy glaze for a different flavor experience.
Trying out various dips can elevate your meal and keep things exciting!
How can I adjust the spice level of my Tsukune?
If you want to tailor the spice level of your Tsukune, it’s easy! You can add a pinch of red pepper flakes or a drizzle of your favorite hot sauce into the mixture before forming the meatballs. Taste the mixture as you go to ensure it meets your spice preference. Consider experimenting with different ingredients like wasabi or even sriracha for a unique twist!
Conclusion on Tsukune Japanese Chicken Meatballs
Tsukune Japanese chicken meatballs are a delightful addition to any dinner table or gathering. Their unique blend of flavors and textures, combined with the sweet soy sauce glaze, is sure to impress friends and family alike. Serve them hot, and enjoy exploring this classic dish’s culinary magic!

Tsukune (Japanese Chicken Meatballs)
Equipment
- pot
- bowl
- griller
- skewers
Ingredients
Meatballs
- 450 g chicken breast mince ground, note 1
- 50 g chicken fat finely minced, note 1
- 0.5 teaspoon salt
- 1 large egg
- 1 tablespoon grated onion
- 1 teaspoon ginger juice squeeze the juice out of grated ginger
- 1 teaspoon light soy sauce
- 1.5 tablespoon cornflour/corn starch
- 1.5 tablespoon sake
Sauce
- 40 ml soy sauce normal Japanese soy sauce
- 40 ml mirin
- 0.5 tablespoon sugar
Instructions
Making Sauce
- Add all the Sauce ingredients to a pot and bring it to the boil. Turn down the heat to medium or medium low and simmer for about 4-5 minutes to reduce the quantity by about a third.
Making Tsukune
- Add chicken mince, chicken fat and salt in a bowl and mix well until the chicken mince becomes sticky.
- Add the remaining ingredients, except 1 tablespoon of sake, to the bowl and mix well.
- Add the remaining sake to the bowl gradually while mixing. The mixture is quite soft but do not add all of the sake specified if the mixture is too soft to grab by hand and form a ball.
- Boil water in a pot. Coat a cutlery spoon with oil.
- Grab chicken mince with the left hand and squeeze out mince through the thumb and the index finger. The mince will come out forming a round shape.
- Take the meatball with the spoon and drop it into the pot. Repeat this for the rest of the mince.
- Boil meatballs for 5-7 minutes until cooked through. Take the meatballs out and put aside.
Grilling Tsukune
- Heat griller, griddle or BBQ. Oil the rack/grill where you place the meatballs.
- Thread 3 Tsukune onto flat skewers.
- Baste tsukune with the sauce using a brush and cook under the griller or on the griddle/BBQ for 1-2 minutes until the meatballs are slightly burnt.
- Turn over the skewers and cook further 1-2 minutes. Then baste with the sauce, cook 30 seconds on both sides.
- Serve immediately.





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